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रूपकोशः · the forms of page 25

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The roots and nouns of page 25's exercises, and nothing else — but all of them: each root in ten lakāras, in कर्तरि, कर्मणि or भावे, and as a causative and a desiderative; every kṛdanta it makes, each declined in every gender it takes; every noun, pronoun and taddhita in full. And a reverse lookup: type a form you have met, and the page says what it is.

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धातुः — the root प्रत्ययः — the affix रूपम् — the form

How to read these tables

before you look anything up
तिङन्तम्A verb table: three persons × three numbers

Rows are the पुरुष, columns the वचन. Pāṇini counts persons the other way round from English: प्रथमपुरुषः is the third person (“he, they”), मध्यमपुरुषः the second (“you”), उत्तमपुरुषः the first (“I, we”). A भावे table has a single cell — the impersonal verb is always third person singular.

सुबन्तम्A noun table: eight rows × three numbers

प्रथमा to सप्तमी, then सम्बोधनम् — the vocative, which is not a case of its own but the प्रथमा used to call someone (2.3.47). The pronouns अस्मद् and युष्मद् have no gender and no vocative, so those cells are empty.

कृदन्तम्A kṛdanta card: the stem, then its forms

Each card names the affix, says what the form means, gives the stem and its nominative in each gender it takes. Open a card for the full declension. Indeclinables — क्त्वा, ल्यप्, तुमुन्, णमुल् — have one form and no table.

“also …” under a form lists the engine's other correct forms for that cell: दृश् has two aorists (अदर्शत्, अद्राक्षीत्), the passive future of दृश् may take इट् (द्रक्ष्यते, दर्शिष्यते). The first is the one page 25 uses.

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