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Indian Sign Language Recognition

Overview

The Indian Sign Language (ISL) Recognition task focuses on automatically identifying signs performed by a signer and converting them into their corresponding textual meaning. As part of the ARGISL project, we developed a recognition system using a dataset of 2002 commonly used ISL words collected at the Coimbatore campus of RKMVERI. The system leverages computer vision and deep learning techniques to learn visual patterns from sign videos and accurately classify individual signs. To make the recognition process more robust and signer-independent, the model primarily utilizes human pose and hand keypoints extracted from video frames. Our current recognition model achieves approximately 95% accuracy on the collected vocabulary and serves as an important step toward building practical ISL-based communication tools. The long-term vision is to extend the system beyond isolated word recognition to continuous sign language understanding, enabling seamless communication between deaf and hearing individuals. If you like our work and wish to support us, you can do so here.

Applications

As part of the ARGISL project, we have developed a prototype applications to demonstrate how Indian Sign Language recognition can be used in practice.

Publications

Our research findings have been shared through publications and conference papers so that others can learn from and build upon our work.

📃STARK: Spatio-Temporal Attention for Representation of Keypoints for Continuous Sign Language Recognition

Suvajit Patra, Soumitra Samanta
arXiv, 2026

📃Hierarchical Windowed Graph Attention Transformer Encoder and a Large Scale Dataset for Indian Sign Language Recognition

Suvajit Patra, Arkadip Maitra, Megha Tiwari, K. Kumaran, Swathy Prabhu, Swami Punyeshwarananda, Soumitra Samanta
Springer: Pattern Analysis and Applications, 2025

Acknowledgement

We would like to thank VECC, Kolkata for parly supporting this Indian sign langauge project.

© Copyright 2024-26 by CS, RKMVERI, Belur.
Developed by Suvajit Patra, under the guidance of Soumitra Samanta.
All Rights Reserved.